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Home Cancers We Treat Head and Neck Cancer
Cancers We Treat

Cancers We Treat

Head and Neck Cancer

What are the symptoms of head and neck cancers? How are they treated? Answers to these questions and more are here for patients and their families.

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Head and Neck Cancer Explained

Cancers of the head and neck generally originate in the squamous cells of mucosal surfaces like the inside of your mouth, throat or nose.

Tumors we treat in the Baptist Cancer Center's Head and Neck Center include but are not limited to those of the:

  • Oral cavity (mouth, lips, gums, cheeks, tongue, palate and mouth floor)
  • Pharynx or throat (including the oropharynx (behind the mouth), nasopharynx (behind the nasal passage) and hypopharynx (behind the voice box)
  • Larynx
  • Thyroid and Parathyroid
  • Salivary glands
  • Skin of the head and neck, including melanoma
  • Nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
  • Skull base
  • Ear and temporal bone
  • Eye cancer
  • Neck

In addition, the Head and Neck Center treats:

  • Acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma)
  • Sarcomas of the head and neck
  • Head and neck issues in patients with tumors elsewhere in the body

Head and Neck Cancer Treatment Options

When you are treated for a head and neck tumor at BCC, you receive the undivided focus of a team of physicians and scientists that may include medical oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists, neuroradiologists and plastic surgeons. They are joined by dentists, nurses, speech pathologists, audiologists, nutritionists, psychologists and social workers with special training in head and neck cancers. Working together, they prepare a customized plan of care just for you. Treatments available may include proton therapy, gamma knife and targeted therapies, as well as innovative, minimally invasive surgical techniques, including robotic surgery.

We take a team approach to be sure you receive the most-advanced treatment with the least impact on your body. And we have special expertise and highly skilled therapists to help you maintain speech, swallowing and/or hearing.

The Different Types of Head and Neck Cancer

The most common type of kidney cancer is called renal cell cancer (RCC). It accounts for approximately 90 percent of cases of kidney cancer. There are several subtypes of renal cell cancer, which are classified based on the microscopic appearance of the cancer cells. The most common types of renal cell cancers are:


Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma is the the most common form. It accounts for approximately 70 percent of renal cell cancers. When seen under a microscope, the cells that make up clear cell RCC look very pale or clear.
Papillary renal cell carcinoma
Papillary renal cell carcinoma is the second-most common type of renal cell cancer. This type of cancer develops structures called papillae within the tumor.
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma
Very few cases of renal cell cancer are classified as chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. The cells of these tumors look like the cells of clear cell renal cell carcinoma in color, but they are much larger and differ in other ways.
Collecting duct renal cell carcinoma
Collecting duct renal cell carcinoma is a very rare form of renal cell cancer. These cancer cells form irregular tubes. In rare cases, kidney cancer is labeled "unclassified" because it doesn't fit into any of the other groups or because more than one type of cell is present.

Learn the Symptoms, Stages and Causes

Recognizing the signs of head and neck cancer allows for timely intervention, potentially increasing the chances of successful treatment and improving your quality of life.

Causes and Risk Factors Symptoms

What are the risk factors and causes of head and neck cancers?

Two of the most important risk factors and causes of head and neck cancers are alcohol abuse and tobacco use, including smokeless tobacco use. According to Cancer.gov at least 75% of head and neck cancers are the result of tobacco and alcohol use.

  • Paan or beta quid when used orally can increase the risk for developing head and neck cancer.
  • Maté, a tea-like beverage that is commonly consumed in South America, has been linked to an increase in head and neck cancers.
  • Preserved food or heavily salted food consumption as a child has been linked to an increased risk for head and neck cancers.
  • Poor oral hygiene can increase your risk for developing head and neck cancers.
  • Regular exposure to wood dust, nickel, or formaldehyde can also increase your risk for head and neck cancers.

What are the symptoms of head and neck cancers?

Head and neck cancers may present as a lump that does not go away or a sore that is not healing properly. Persistent sore throats, difficulty swallowing, or a change in voice, such as increased hoarseness can also be symptoms of head and neck cancers. But more often these symptoms are not the result of cancer but another illness so talk to your doctor if you are experiencing any of these symptoms.

Three doctors in a professional conversation.

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Connect With a Patient Navigator

As a patient at Baptist Cancer Center, you will have access to a dedicated patient navigator who will act as your advocate and liaison between you and your health care teams. Our patient navigators are available at every step to schedule appointments, answer questions, explain the treatment process, and provide resources, education and support when you and your family need it.